Rules for Writing Haiku There are no specific rules for writing haiku; however, the structure of haiku is always the same, including the following features: Only three lines, totaling 17 syllables throughout The first line must be only 5 syllables The second line must be comprised of 7 syllables The third line must be 5 syllables like the first Punctuation and capitalization rules are up to the poet, and need not follow rigid rules used in structuring sentences Haiku does not have to rhyme, in fact many times it does not rhyme at all Some haiku can include the repetition of words or sounds