Nov 28
(born August 19, 1934) is an American ophthalmologist and former tennis player who competed on the professional circuit in the 1970s, and became widely known following male-to-female *** reassignment surgery, when she fought to compete as a woman in the 1976 US Open.[2]
The United States Tennis Association began requiring genetic screening for female players that year. Richards challenged that policy, and the New York Supreme Court ruled in her favor, a landmark case in transgender rights.[3] Among the first professional athletes to transition, she became a spokesperson for transgender people in sports.[4][5][6] After retiring from play, she coached Martina Navratilova to two Wimbledon titles.
The United States Tennis Association began requiring genetic screening for female players that year. Richards challenged that policy, and the New York Supreme Court ruled in her favor, a landmark case in transgender rights.[3] Among the first professional athletes to transition, she became a spokesperson for transgender people in sports.[4][5][6] After retiring from play, she coached Martina Navratilova to two Wimbledon titles.
