This tomb hideth the dust of Aeschylus, an Athenian, Euphorion's son, who died in wheat-bearing Gela; his glorious valor the precinct of Marathon may proclaim, and the long-haired Medes, who knew it well."
On the Plain at Marathon We stood in Darius’ way. An outnumbered band of Athenians who the Medians sought to slay. They had first crushed the Ionians Then put Eretria to the Torch. Wherever Darius conquered the bleeding earth was scorched.
Our Hoplites held the high Ground and penned the Persians in. For several days a stalemate reigned. Neither side could win. But when the Persians spit their force and sailed on a friendly tide. Our hand was forced there was but one course if Athens was not to die. Our Phalanx moved against each wing of the Median horde. Though numerous, they were lightly armed against our spears and swords. We burned their ships and slew their men Their Panic turned the tide. Aeschylus seemed to be everywhere urging on our side. A Legend holds Pheidippides To Athens then made haste to proclaim: “Rejoice , We conquer!” at the end of his last race.
The battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. was a turning point in the war of the Greek City States against the Persians( Also referred to as Medes ) under King Darius. Aeschylus,the father of Greek Tragedy, fought bravely in this battle which was for nothing less than the life of his City. Note that his epitaph proudly mentions that he fought with distinction at Marathon, yet mentions nothing of his plays or poetry. Marathon is considered a turning point in European History because of what Athans came to mean to our civilization.