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The Iliad: Book 13

Now when Jove had thus brought Hector and the Trojans to the

ships, he left them to their never-ending toil, and turned his keen

eyes away, looking elsewhither towards the horse-breeders of Thrace,

the Mysians, fighters at close quarters, the noble Hippemolgi, who

live on milk, and the Abians, justest of mankind. He no longer

turned so much as a glance towards Troy, for he did not think that any

of the immortals would go and help either Trojans or Danaans.

But King Neptune had kept no blind look-out; he had been looking

admiringly on the battle from his seat on the topmost crests of wooded

Samothrace, whence he could see all Ida, with the city of Priam and

the ships of the Achaeans. He had come from under the sea and taken

his place here, for he pitied the Achaeans who were being overcome

by the Trojans; and he was furiously angry with Jove.

Presently he came down from his post on the mountain top, and as

he strode swiftly onwards the high hills and the forest quaked beneath

the tread of his immortal feet. Three strides he took, and with the

fourth he reached his goal—Aegae, where is his glittering golden

palace, imperishable, in the depths of the sea. When he got there,

he yoked his fleet brazen-footed steeds with their manes of gold all

flying in the wind; he clothed himself in raiment of gold, grasped his

gold whip, and took his stand upon his chariot. As he went his way

over the waves the sea-monsters left their lairs, for they knew

their lord, and came gambolling round him from every quarter of the

deep, while the sea in her gladness opened a path before his

chariot. So lightly did the horses fly that the bronze axle of the car

was not even wet beneath it; and thus his bounding steeds took him

to the ships of the Achaeans.

Now there is a certain huge cavern in the depths of the sea midway

between Tenedos and rocky Imbrus; here Neptune lord of the

earthquake stayed his horses, unyoked them, and set before them

their ambrosial forage. He hobbled their feet with hobbles of gold

which none could either unloose or break, so that they might stay

there in that place until their lord should return. This done he

went his way to the host of the Achaeans.

Now the Trojans followed Hector son of Priam in close array like a

storm-cloud or flame of fire, fighting with might and main and raising

the cry battle; for they deemed that they should take the ships of the

Achaeans and **** all their chiefest heroes then and there.

Meanwhile earth-encircling Neptune lord of the earthquake cheered on

the Argives, for he had come up out of the sea and had assumed the

form and voice of Calchas.

First he spoke to the two Ajaxes, who were doing their best already,

and said, “Ajaxes, you two can be the saving of the Achaeans if you

will put out all your strength and not let yourselves be daunted. I am

not afraid that the Trojans, who have got over the wall in force, will

be victorious in any other part, for the Achaeans can hold all of them

in check, but I much fear that some evil will befall us here where

furious Hector, who boasts himself the son of great Jove himself, is

leading them on like a pillar of flame. May some god, then, put it

into your hearts to make a firm stand here, and to incite others to do

the like. In this case you will drive him from the ships even though

he be inspired by Jove himself.”

As he spoke the earth-encircling lord of the earthquake struck

both of them with his sceptre and filled their hearts with daring.

He made their legs light and active, as also their hands and their

feet. Then, as the soaring falcon poises on the wing high above some

sheer rock, and presently swoops down to chase some bird over the

plain, even so did Neptune lord of the earthquake wing his flight into

the air and leave them. Of the two, swift Ajax son of Oileus was the

first to know who it was that had been speaking with them, and said to

Ajax son of Telamon, “Ajax, this is one of the gods that dwell on

Olympus, who in the likeness of the prophet is bidding us fight hard

by our ships. It was not Calchas the seer and diviner of omens; I knew

him at once by his feet and knees as he turned away, for the gods

are soon recognised. Moreover I feel the lust of battle burn more

fiercely within me, while my hands and my feet under me are more eager

for the fray.”

And Ajax son of Telamon answered, “I too feel my hands grasp my

spear more firmly; my strength is greater, and my feet more nimble;

I long, moreover, to meet furious Hector son of Priam, even in

single combat.”

Thus did they converse, exulting in the hunger after battle with

which the god had filled them. Meanwhile the earth-encircler roused

the Achaeans, who were resting in the rear by the ships overcome at

once by hard fighting and by grief at seeing that the Trojans had

got over the wall in force. Tears began falling from their eyes as

they beheld them, for they made sure that they should not escape

destruction; but the lord of the earthquake passed lightly about among

them and urged their battalions to the front.

First he went up to Teucer and Leitus, the hero Peneleos, and

Thoas and Deipyrus; Meriones also and Antilochus, valiant warriors;

all did he exhort. “Shame on you young Argives,” he cried, “it was

on your prowess I relied for the saving of our ships; if you fight not

with might and main, this very day will see us overcome by the

Trojans. Of a truth my eyes behold a great and terrible portent

which I had never thought to see—the Trojans at our ships—they,

who were heretofore like panic-stricken hinds, the prey of jackals and

wolves in a forest, with no strength but in flight for they cannot

defend themselves. Hitherto the Trojans dared not for one moment

face the attack of the Achaeans, but now they have sallied far from

their city and are fighting at our very ships through the cowardice of

our leader and the disaffection of the people themselves, who in their

discontent care not to fight in defence of the ships but are being

slaughtered near them. True, King Agamemnon son of Atreus is the cause

of our disaster by having insulted the son of Peleus, still this is no

reason why we should leave off fighting. Let us be quick to heal,

for the hearts of the brave heal quickly. You do ill to be thus

remiss, you, who are the finest soldiers in our whole army. I blame no

man for keeping out of battle if he is a weakling, but I am

indignant with such men as you are. My good friends, matters will soon

become even worse through this slackness; think, each one of you, of

his own honour and credit, for the hazard of the fight is extreme.

Great Hector is now fighting at our ships; he has broken through the

gates and the strong bolt that held them.”

Thus did the earth-encircler address the Achaeans and urge them

on. Thereon round the two Ajaxes there gathered strong bands of men,

of whom not even Mars nor Minerva, marshaller of hosts could make

light if they went among them, for they were the picked men of all

those who were now awaiting the onset of Hector and the Trojans.

They made a living fence, spear to spear, shield to shield, buckler to

buckler, helmet to helmet, and man to man. The horse-hair crests on

their gleaming helmets touched one another as they nodded forward,

so closely seffied were they; the spears they brandished in their

strong hands were interlaced, and their hearts were set on battle.

The Trojans advanced in a dense body, with Hector at their head

pressing right on as a rock that comes thundering down the side of

some mountain from whose brow the winter torrents have torn it; the

foundations of the dull thing have been loosened by floods of rain,

and as it bounds headlong on its way it sets the whole forest in an

uproar; it swerves neither to right nor left till it reaches level

ground, but then for all its fury it can go no further—even so easily

did Hector for a while seem as though he would career through the

tents and ships of the Achaeans till he had reached the sea in his

murderous course; but the closely serried battalions stayed him when

he reached them, for the sons of the Achaeans ****** at him with

swords and spears pointed at both ends, and drove him from them so

that he staggered and gave ground; thereon he shouted to the

Trojans, “Trojans, Lycians, and Dardanians, fighters in close

combat, stand firm: the Achaeans have set themselves as a wall against

me, but they will not check me for long; they will give ground

before me if the mightiest of the gods, the thundering spouse of Juno,

has indeed inspired my onset.”

With these words he put heart and soul into them all. Deiphobus

son of Priam went about among them intent on deeds of daring with

his round shield before him, under cover of which he strode quickly

forward. Meriones took aim at him with a spear, nor did he fail to hit

the broad orb of ox-hide; but he was far from piercing it for the

spear broke in two pieces long ere he could do so; moreover

Deiphobus had seen it coming and had held his shield well away from

him. Meriones drew back under cover of his comrades, angry alike at

having failed to vanquish Deiphobus, and having broken his spear. He

turned therefore towards the ships and tents to fetch a spear which he

had left behind in his tent.

The others continued fighting, and the cry of battle rose up into

the heavens. Teucer son of Telamon was the first to **** his man, to

wit, the warrior Imbrius son of Mentor rich in horses. Until the

Achaeans came he had lived in Pedaeum, and had married Medesicaste a

******* daughter of Priam; but on the arrival of the Danaan fleet he

had gone back to Ilius, and was a great man among the Trojans,

dwelling near Priam himself, who gave him like honour with his own

sons. The son of Telamon now struck him under the ear with a spear

which he then drew back again, and Imbrius fell headlong as an

ash-tree when it is felled on the crest of some high mountain

beacon, and its delicate green foliage comes toppling down to the

ground. Thus did he fall with his bronze-dight armour ringing

harshly round him, and Teucer sprang forward with intent to strip

him of his armour; but as he was doing so, Hector took aim at him with

a spear. Teucer saw the spear coming and swerved aside, whereon it hit

Amphimachus, son of Cteatus son of Actor, in the chest as he was

coming into battle, and his armour rang rattling round him as he

fell heavily to the ground. Hector sprang forward to take

Amphimachus’s helmet from off his temples, and in a moment Ajax

threw a spear at him, but did not wound him, for he was encased all

over in his terrible armour; nevertheless the spear struck the boss of

his shield with such force as to drive him back from the two

corpses, which the Achaeans then drew off. Stichius and Menestheus,

captains of the Athenians, bore away Amphimachus to the host of the

Achaeans, while the two brave and impetuous Ajaxes did the like by

Imbrius. As two lions ****** a goat from the hounds that have it in

their fangs, and bear it through thick brushwood high above the ground

in their jaws, thus did the Ajaxes bear aloft the body of Imbrius, and

strip it of its armour. Then the son of Oileus severed the head from

the neck in revenge for the death of Amphimachus, and sent it whirling

over the crowd as though it had been a ball, till fell in the dust

at Hector’s feet.

Neptune was exceedingly angry that his grandson Amphimachus should

have fallen; he therefore went to the tents and ships of the

Achaeans to urge the Danaans still further, and to devise evil for the

Trojans. Idomeneus met him, as he was taking leave of a comrade, who

had just come to him from the fight, wounded in the knee. His

fellow-soldiers bore him off the field, and Idomeneus having given

orders to the physicians went on to his tent, for he was still

thirsting for battle. Neptune spoke in the likeness and with the voice

of Thoas son of Andraemon who ruled the Aetolians of all Pleuron and

high Calydon, and was honoured among his people as though he were a

god. “Idomeneus,” said he, “lawgiver to the Cretans, what has now

become of the threats with which the sons of the Achaeans used to

threaten the Trojans?”

And Idomeneus chief among the Cretans answered, “Thoas, no one, so

far as I know, is in fault, for we can all fight. None are held back

neither by fear nor slackness, but it seems to be the of almighty Jove

that the Achaeans should perish ingloriously here far from Argos: you,

Thoas, have been always staunch, and you keep others in heart if you

see any fail in duty; be not then remiss now, but exhort all to do

their utmost.”

To this Neptune lord of the earthquake made answer, “Idomeneus,

may he never return from Troy, but remain here for dogs to batten

upon, who is this day wilfully slack in fighting. Get your armour

and go, we must make all haste together if we may be of any use,

though we are only two. Even cowards gain courage from

companionship, and we two can hold our own with the bravest.”

Therewith the god went back into the thick of the fight, and

Idomeneus when he had reached his tent donned his armour, grasped

his two spears, and sallied forth. As the lightning which the son of

Saturn brandishes from bright Olympus when he would show a sign to

mortals, and its gleam flashes far and wide—even so did his armour

gleam about him as he ran. Meriones his sturdy squire met him while he

was still near his tent (for he was going to fetch his spear) and

Idomeneus said

“Meriones, fleet son of Molus, best of comrades, why have you left

the field? Are you wounded, and is the point of the weapon hurting

you? or have you been sent to fetch me? I want no fetching; I had

far rather fight than stay in my tent.”

“Idomeneus,” answered Meriones, “I come for a spear, if I can find

one in my tent; I have broken the one I had, in throwing it at the

shield of Deiphobus.”

And Idomeneus captain of the Cretans answered, “You will find one

spear, or twenty if you so please, standing up against the end wall of

my tent. I have taken them from Trojans whom I have killed, for I am

not one to keep my enemy at arm’s length; therefore I have spears,

bossed shields, helmets, and burnished corslets.”

Then Meriones said, “I too in my tent and at my ship have spoils

taken from the Trojans, but they are not at hand. I have been at all

times valorous, and wherever there has been hard fighting have held my

own among the foremost. There may be those among the Achaeans who do

not know how I fight, but you know it well enough yourself.”

Idomeneus answered, “I know you for a brave man: you need not tell

me. If the best men at the ships were being chosen to go on an ambush-

and there is nothing like this for showing what a man is made of; it

comes out then who is cowardly and who brave; the coward will change

colour at every touch and turn; he is full of fears, and keeps

shifting his weight first on one knee and then on the other; his heart

beats fast as he thinks of death, and one can hear the chattering of

his teeth; whereas the brave man will not change colour nor be on

finding himself in ambush, but is all the time longing to go into

action—if the best men were being chosen for such a service, no one

could make light of your courage nor feats of arms. If you were struck

by a dart or smitten in close combat, it would not be from behind,

in your neck nor back, but the weapon would hit you in the chest or

belly as you were pressing forward to a place in the front ranks.

But let us no longer stay here talking like children, lest we be ill

spoken of; go, fetch your spear from the tent at once.”

On this Meriones, peer of Mars, went to the tent and got himself a

spear of bronze. He then followed after Idomeneus, big with great

deeds of valour. As when baneful Mars sallies forth to battle, and his

son Panic so strong and dauntless goes with him, to strike terror even

into the heart of a hero—the pair have gone from Thrace to arm

themselves among the Ephyri or the brave Phlegyans, but they will

not listen to both the contending hosts, and will give victory to

one side or to the other—even so did Meriones and Idomeneus, captains

of m

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