I. In physics, action at a distance is the concept that an object can be moved, changed, or otherwise affected without being physically touched as in mechanical contact by another object. That is, it is the nonlocal interaction of objects separated in space; II. The term was used in the context of early theories of gravity and electromagnetism to describe how an object responds to the influence of distant objects. For example, the early Coulomb's law and the law of universal gravitation; III. More generally "action at a distance" describes the failure of early atomistic and mechanistic theories to reduce all physical interaction to collisions [thus truly ending the Stone Age]; The exploration and resolution of this problematic phenomenon leading to significant developments in modern physics; from the concept of a field, to descriptions of quantum entanglement & the mediator particles of the Standard Model