Swayamvara: literally “self-marriage”. An ancient custom in which princesses chose their husband, usually through some contest.
Agni: The God of fire. Draupadi is said to have been “gifted” to King Drupada by the God of Fire. Drupada had performed a sacrifice to Agni for a son, who would defeat Drona and a daughter, fit to be the wife of Arjuna.
Sutaputra: Son of a Charioteer.
Kshatriyas: Caste of kings and warriors.
Brahmin : The priestly class
Here I must put in a disclaimer saying that I am not a believer in the caste system, and see all people as equal! The insult against Karna is a part of the story, not my invention!
Though the title says “accidental polyandrist”, Draupadi’s polyandry might not have been all that accidental. The legend goes that in her previous birth she had asked Lord Shiva to give her a husband who was kind and an upholder of Dharma, strong, brave and courageous, handsome and intelligent. Lord Shiva said that all these qualities can never be found together in a single man, and hence he would give her five!
This incident from the Mahabharata has been a pet peeve for feminists. The incident has been viewed as reeking of male chauvinism and subjugation of women.
I have always wondered about the silence of Draupadi here. Her character, as I understand her, is that of an assertive woman-one who would not have allowed such a thing to happen to her! In many occasions in the Mahabharata, she speaks without reserve when she sees injustice meted out. Even during her swayamvara, she was quick to chide Karna, who she presumed was unworthy of her. In such a scenario can her silence be construed as acceptance?
Others say of course that her protests were edited out. That she must have spoken against this, but she was silenced.
But why silence her only here? Why not on other occasions where she challenges “masculine” pride and chauvinism?
So many questions..no real answer! Would love if you'll could share your views.
Special thanks to Ammukutty who graciously proof-read this and made some suggestions which were taken with many thanks!