#afghans
1 million Afghans and 15,000 Soviet conscripts died
Fought with American guns
Foreign nations had tried for centuries to conquer Afghanistan
In the 1970's it became a focus for the superpowers
To Moscow, a friendly Afghanistan was important
Afghanistan's new leader looked to the Soviet Union for support
The Soviet Union sent advisors to advance socialism
Land was taken from large owners
And handed to the peasants who worked it
Women were encouraged to stop wearing veils
And were put into literacy classes with men
The reforms were seen to threaten ancient customs
And the authority of the Mullahs
The Mullah says,
"God has decided who is rich and who is poor,
It can't be changed by communists."
Opponents of the reforms
Burned down schools and universities
Resistant grew throughout the country
Iranians joined in
Calling for a Jihad
Against the communists
The U.S. thought
That the Soviets might use the Afghan crisis
To move south
And seize the oil of the Persian Gulf
Meanwhile the Shah of Iran was overthrown
The U.S. lost its most important ally in the region
The U.S. considered the possibility of a Soviet controlled Iran
Carter sent the Mujahideen equipment,
Mostly communication equipment
They were mostly peasants
Recruits for the Jihad walked for days
Across the mountains to reach the fighting
Soviet trained Afghan army
Thousands of men deserted
Kabul requested Soviet troops
Afghan president met with Soviet leader
The Soviets feared the spread of Islamic fundamentalism
Into Afghanistan from Iran
The Soviets felt they had to send troops to stabilize the region
Moscow hoped they could complete their mission in weeks
Moscow had Amin assassinated
They didn't like him talking with the Americans
At the United Nations
The invasion of the Soviet Union was condemned
The Soviets began with large sweeps
Their approach was a disaster
Mujahideen remained in the villages
Guerilla fighters remained in the mountains
Reagan stepped up aid to the Mujahideen
The Mujahideen were spilt along tribal lines
They sometimes fought each other
A war fought with our gold
And their blood
According to CIA man
The U.S. viewed the conflict in Afghanistan as an internal
Cold War struggle
The U.S. provided assistance to anti-Soviet forces
Through the Pakistani intelligent services
The Red Army changed tactics
And took to the air
Soviet commandos
Dropped in by helicopters
Soviet aircraft bombing indiscriminantly
Village after village pummeled into oblivion
Then overrun by Soviet troops
The village men who refused to join the Afghan army were murdered
Thousands of civilians killed in Soviet atrocities
The mujahideen attacked Soviet convoys
2,000 Soviets died each year
The war seemed pointless to the Soviet soldiers
The mujahideen favored sabotage operations and assassinations
The Stinger missiles were effective for them as well
Reagan said,
"To watch the courageous Afghan freedom fighters
Battle modern arsenals with simple hand-held weapons is an inspiration to those who love freedom."
The war lasted almost a decade
The early foundations of al-Qaeda
Were allegedly built on relationships
And weaponry that came from billions
Of dollars in U.S. support for the Mujahideen
Scholars have argued that Bin laden was outside
Of CIA eyesight
And that there is no support for the claim
That the CIA funded Bin Laden
Feb 25, 2015
Feb 25, 2015 at 2:38 PM UTC
Daughters of neighbors
pierced the skin of the skies,
riding chariots of fire,
floating nine months
in the arms of weightless stars.
They whispered to the void,
grew life where even breath
has no permission to exist.
But here —
our daughters sit behind locked doors,
trapped in silence at the end of the street,
where schools are closed,
where a blackboard is a battlefield,
and a book
a forbidden fruit.
They planted seeds in space,
in the soil of galaxies,
while we—
we could not plant
a single seed of mercy
in the hearts of those who breathe
oxygen too richly to share.
O Sunita!
You carried the prayers of science
beyond the blue.
But our girls?
Their wings were broken
not by gravity
but by impatience, by fear,
by chains disguised as customs.
How long?
How long will the stars sing
while our daughters are silenced?
The earth has already taken flight,
and we—
we are still
binding the feet
of angels.
Let us give them wings too.
Let them fly—
not to escape,
but to arrive.
Let them touch the sky,
and return
with the soft, burning realization
of their own light.
Because the sky
is not for a few.
It was made
for every dream
that dares
to open its eyes.
Mar 27, 2025
Mar 27, 2025 at 8:29 AM UTC