Realism emerged in Renaissance Europe from the discovery of the Graeco-Roman; The Eastern Byzantine kingdom adopting the flat idealism of Egyptian Hieroglyph.
Depicting the full range of history & myth in photographic detail Western civilization's scientific perspective allowed their vision to differ from the Eastern kingdom; telescope, camera, video, television, microscope all had a profound impact in several way; 1 way is the information derived from the new technology; & perhaps more interesting is the technology used to create the new optical technology, like the art of crafting musical instruments, the art of playing & music composing.
Ironically the East saw a Renaissance of its own in literature & music; that in the West culminate in Shakespeare, Mozart & Beethoven; while the East's specialty is for open-air mass spectacles.
The West visual technology from daguerreotype to IMAX to VR is an abandonment of the traditional arts of hand-made visual objects.