Alfred George Stephens was born in Toowoomba, Queensland on August 28th, 1865. He attended Toowoomba Grammar School until the age of 15 when he went to Sydney to learn the printing trade. While there he also gained certificates in French and German from Sydney Technical College. Returning to Queensland in 1889 he became the editor of country newspapers at Gympie and Cairns and sub-editor of "The Boomerang" in Brisbane. During his stay in Cairns he won a prize for an essay titled Why North Queensland Wants Separation which was published as a pamphlet.
In 1896 he instituted, and became editor of, The Bulletin's famous literary section "The Red Page". This was to be a major force in fostering an appreciation of literature among a generation of Australians. He was also placed in charge of the book publishing department and between 1897 and 1905 he selected and edited 23 works including Such Is Life by Tom Collins, Steele Rudd's On Our Selection and the poems of Will Ogilvie, Louise Mack, Roderic Quinn and Bernard O'Dowd. It has been rightly said that "most of them owed their existence, as authors, to Stephen's discernment". During this period he also launched "The Bookfellow", a literary magazine of which 5 numbers appeared in 1899.
Following the demise of "The Bookfellow" he continued as a freelance journalist, publisher and confidant of writers. Despite financial hardship he maintained his vision of a distinctly Australian literature which, while acknowledging its European origins, would nevertheless achieve an importance and value of its own. He died at Sydney on 15 April 1933.
His own published works included a collection of essays, selected from "The Red Page", titled:
The Red Pagan (1904)
Literary Biographies of: Victory Daley (1905), Henry Kendall (1928) and Christopher Brennan (1933)
the patriotic song An Australian Anthem (1915)
a novel The Lady Calphurnia Royal (1909), written in collaboration with Albert Dorrington.
It was his unselfish encouragement of other writers and his well informed, perceptive criticism of their work that constitutes his greatest contribution to Australian literature. His influence was immense in the development of an indigenous literary culture in the Australian continent.
